Basic French Vocabulary: Length and Shapes 📏🔺⚪

If you’re beginning to learn French, one very useful theme is length and shapes vocabulary.

These words are common in school, travel, shopping, design, and daily life.

Whether you’re measuring something or describing an object, knowing this French vocabulary will make your conversations more precise and natural.

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📏 Vocabulary for Length, Size, and Measurement

• La longueur – length

• La largeur – width

• La hauteur – height

• La profondeur – depth

• La taille – size

• La dimension – dimension

• Court / courte – short

• Long / longue – long

• Large – wide

• Étroit / étroite – narrow

• Haut / haute – tall / high

• Bas / basse – low

👉 Example: Cette table est trop longue et trop large.
(This table is too long and too wide.)

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🔺 Basic Shapes in French

• Un cercle – circle

• Un carré – square

• Un rectangle – rectangle

• Un triangle – triangle

• Un ovale – oval

• Un losange – diamond (shape)

• Une étoile – star

• Un cœur – heart

• Un polygone – polygon

• Un cube – cube

• Une sphère – sphere

• Un cylindre – cylinder

• Un cône – cone

👉 Example: La fenêtre est en forme de cercle.
(The window is in the shape of a circle.)

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🧮 Adjectives to Describe Shapes and Size

• Rond / ronde – round

• Carré / carrée – square-shaped

• Rectangulaire – rectangular

• Triangulaire – triangular

• Plat / plate – flat

• Courbé / courbée – curved

👉 Example: J’ai acheté une table ronde pour la cuisine.
(I bought a round table for the kitchen.)

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💬 Useful Phrases

• Quelle est la longueur de cette pièce ? – What is the length of this room?

• La boîte est rectangulaire. – The box is rectangular.

• Cette tour est très haute. – This tower is very tall.

• L’assiette est ronde. – The plate is round.

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🎯 Practice Activity

👉 Write 3–4 sentences in French describing objects around you using length and shape vocabulary. For example:

• Mon téléphone est rectangulaire et petit.

• Le ballon est rond.

• La table du salon est carrée et très large.

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✅ Conclusion

By learning this basic French vocabulary about length and shapes, beginners will be able to describe objects, understand instructions, and talk about everyday items in more detail. These French words are essential in school, design, shopping, and travel.

If you liked this, explore more of our French basics vocabulary lists to keep growing your knowledge step by step!