The plural of French nouns in -s and -x

Understanding the Plural of French Nouns in -s and -x

In French, the plural form of a noun is used to refer to more than one person, place, thing, or idea.

The process of forming plurals can sometimes be challenging, especially with nouns that end in -s or -x.

1. Plural of Nouns Ending in -s:

Most French nouns that end in -s form their plurals by adding -x to the singular form. For example:

  • Bras (arm) becomes bras (arms)
  • Livre (book) becomes livres (books)
  • Pays (country) becomes pays (countries)

2. Plural of Nouns Ending in -x:

Nouns that end in -x form their plurals by adding – to the singular form. For example:

  • Boîte (box) becomes boîtes (boxes)
  • Crayon (pencil) becomes crayons (pencils)
  • Croix (cross) becomes croix (crosses)

3. Exceptions:

Some nouns that end in -s or -x have irregular plural forms. Here are a few examples:

  • Cheveu (hair) becomes cheveux (hairs)
  • Nez (nose) becomes nez (noses)
  • Oeil (eye) becomes yeux (eyes)

4. Practice:

Practice forming plurals by completing exercises with nouns that end in -s or -x. Try to memorize the irregular plural forms, as they can be tricky.


Forming plurals in French can be challenging, especially with nouns that end in -s or -x.

With practice, you’ll become more comfortable forming plurals accurately and using them in context.

Remember to pay attention to any irregular plural forms and don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.

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