Why do they speak French in Belgium?

Why do they speak French in Belgium?

Belgium is a country located in Western Europe, and one of the country’s official languages is French.

The prevalence of the French language in Belgium is due to a combination of historical, political, and cultural factors.

In this article, we’ll explore these factors and answer the question, “Why do they speak French in Belgium?”

1. Historical Context

Belgium was part of the French Empire from 1794 to 1815 and was also a French-speaking province of the Netherlands from 1815 to 1830.

During this period, French became the dominant language in the region.

2. Cultural Influence

French culture has had a significant impact on Belgium, with French being the language of the Belgian aristocracy and upper class for centuries.

This cultural influence has helped to reinforce the use of the French language in the country.

3. Political Factors

After Belgium became an independent country in 1830, the government established French as one of the country’s official languages.

This decision was made in recognition of the fact that French was already widely spoken and that it was important for the country’s international relations.

4. Geographic Location

Belgium is located between France and the Netherlands, two countries where French is also widely spoken.

This proximity has helped to reinforce the use of French in Belgium, with many people in border regions speaking both French and Dutch.

5. Education

The Belgian education system places a strong emphasis on language instruction, with both French and Dutch being taught in schools.

This has helped to ensure that younger generations of Belgians are fluent in both official languages, including French.


In conclusion, the prevalence of the French language in Belgium can be attributed to a combination of historical, cultural, political, geographic, and educational factors.

French is an important part of Belgian culture and identity, and its use in the country is deeply ingrained.

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