Conjugating -ir verbs in French: tips and examples
French grammar can seem overwhelming for beginners, but learning how to conjugate verbs is an important step in mastering the language. In this lesson, we will focus on conjugating -ir verbs in French and provide some tips and examples to help make it easier.
First, let’s start with the basics. In French, verbs are conjugated to match the subject pronoun in a sentence. This means that the verb form changes depending on who is performing the action. For example, in the sentence “I finish,” the subject pronoun is “I” and the verb form is “finish.” In French, the same sentence would be “Je finis,” where the subject pronoun is “je” and the verb form is “finis.”
Now, let’s talk about -ir verbs in particular. These verbs are called -ir verbs because they usually end in -ir in their infinitive form. For example, “finir” (to finish), “choisir” (to choose), and “réussir” (to succeed) are all -ir verbs.
To conjugate an -ir verb in French, we follow these steps:
- Remove the -ir from the infinitive form to get the stem. For example, the stem of “finir” is “fin.”
- Add the appropriate endings for each subject pronoun. The endings for -ir verbs are:
- je: -is
- tu: -is
- il/elle: -it
- nous: -issons
- vous: -issez
- ils/elles: -issent
Using “finir” as an example, the conjugated forms for each subject pronoun are:
je finis
tu finis
il/elle finit
nous finissons
vous finissez
ils/elles finissent
Now that you know the steps to conjugate an -ir verb in French, here are some tips to help you remember:
- Practice, practice, practice! The more you practice conjugating -ir verbs, the easier it will become.
- Study a list of common -ir verbs and their conjugations to help you remember the endings.
- Pay attention to the subject pronoun in a sentence. This will help you determine which conjugated form of the verb to use.
- Use a verb conjugation chart or reference to help you when you’re not sure.
In conclusion, conjugating -ir verbs in French may seem like a challenge at first, but with practice and the tips and examples provided in this lesson, you’ll be well on your way to mastering this aspect of French grammar.
©Frenchlanguagebasics.com
Wait, is you added the ending above to the stem “fin,” you get:
je fins
tu fins
il fit ….etc
Aren’t you leaving the “i” out of the endings?
Hi, sorry it was a mistake, it’s corrected now!