Easy sentences in French: Expressing certainty
French is a beautiful and widely spoken language, and expressing certainty in French is a fundamental part of daily communication.
It’s important to understand how to convey your level of certainty in different situations, and the language you use can vary depending on the degree of certainty you want to express.
In this lesson, we’ll explore easy sentences in French to express certainty in various contexts.
1. Certainty in the Present Tense
To express certainty in the present tense, you can use the following sentences:
- Je suis sûr(e) que… (I’m sure that…)
- J’en suis certain(e). (I’m certain of it.)
- C’est certain. (It’s certain.)
For example:
- Je suis sûr(e) que le train part à 17 heures. (I’m sure that the train leaves at 5 p.m.)
- J’en suis certain(e), il n’a pas oublié son téléphone. (I’m certain of it, he didn’t forget his phone.)
- C’est certain, il va faire beau demain. (It’s certain, it’s going to be nice weather tomorrow.)
2. Certainty in the Past Tense
To express certainty in the past tense, you can use the following sentences:
- J’étais sûr(e) que… (I was sure that…)
- J’en étais certain(e). (I was certain of it.)
- C’était certain. (It was certain.)
For example:
- J’étais sûr(e) qu’il avait raison. (I was sure that he was right.)
- J’en étais certain(e), la réponse était juste. (I was certain of it, the answer was correct.)
- C’était certain, ils ont gagné la compétition. (It was certain, they won the competition.)
3. Certainty with Modifiers
To convey different levels of certainty, you can use modifiers with your sentences.
Here are some examples:
- Je suis absolument sûr(e) que… (I’m absolutely sure that…)
- Je suis très sûr(e) que… (I’m very sure that…)
- Je suis assez sûr(e) que… (I’m quite sure that…)
- Je suis un peu sûr(e) que… (I’m a little sure that…)
- Je ne suis pas tout à fait sûr(e) que… (I’m not entirely sure that…)
For example:
- Je suis absolument sûr(e) que c’est la bonne décision. (I’m absolutely sure that it’s the right decision.)
- Je suis très sûr(e) qu’il sera là à temps. (I’m very sure that he’ll be there on time.)
- Je suis un peu sûr(e) qu’elle est en vacances cette semaine. (I’m a little sure that she’s on vacation this week.)
- Je ne suis pas tout à fait sûr(e) que j’ai bien compris. (I’m not entirely sure that I understood correctly.)
In conclusion, expressing certainty in French is essential for effective communication.
By using these easy sentences, you can confidently convey your level of certainty in various situations.
With practice, you’ll be able to use modifiers to convey different degrees of certainty and express yourself more accurately in French.