French Vocabulary List: Minerals and metals

French Vocabulary List: Minerals and Metals ⛏️⚙️💎

Learning French is not only about everyday words — it’s also useful to know vocabulary from science, geology, and industry.

Minerals and metals are part of daily life: from jewelry and coins to buildings and technology.

This guide gives you the essential French vocabulary list for minerals and metals, with English translations and examples.


🪨 Basic Minerals Vocabulary in French

  • Un minĂ©ral – mineral

  • Une roche – rock

  • Une pierre – stone

  • Un cristal – crystal

  • Un quartz – quartz

  • Un diamant – diamond

  • Un rubis – ruby

  • Un saphir – sapphire

  • Une Ă©meraude – emerald

  • Un opale – opal

👉 Example: Le diamant est un minéral très précieux.
(Diamond is a very precious mineral.)


⚙️ Common Metals Vocabulary in French

  • Un mĂ©tal – metal

  • Le fer – iron

  • L’acier – steel

  • L’aluminium – aluminum

  • Le cuivre – copper

  • Le plomb – lead

  • Le zinc – zinc

  • L’étain – tin

  • Le nickel – nickel

  • Le titane – titanium

👉 Example: Les voitures modernes utilisent beaucoup d’aluminium.
(Modern cars use a lot of aluminum.)


đź’° Precious Metals in French

  • L’or – gold

  • L’argent – silver

  • Le platine – platinum

  • Le palladium – palladium

👉 Example: Cette bague est en or et en argent.
(This ring is made of gold and silver.)


🪨 Other Useful Minerals & Ores

  • Le charbon – coal

  • Le soufre – sulfur

  • Le sel – salt

  • Le gypse – gypsum

  • L’uranium – uranium

  • La bauxite – bauxite (aluminum ore)

  • Le granit – granite

  • Le marbre – marble

👉 Example: Les statues anciennes sont souvent en marbre.
(Ancient statues are often made of marble.)


đź’¬ Useful Phrases

  • Le cuivre est un mĂ©tal conducteur. – Copper is a conductive metal.

  • Les bijoux en or sont très chers. – Gold jewelry is very expensive.

  • Le fer et l’acier sont utilisĂ©s dans la construction. – Iron and steel are used in construction.

  • Le charbon Ă©tait autrefois une ressource essentielle. – Coal used to be an essential resource.


🎯 Practice Activity

👉 Write 3–4 sentences in French using words from this list. For example:

  • Cette montagne contient du charbon et du cuivre.

  • Le diamant est plus dur que le quartz.

  • L’or et le platine sont des mĂ©taux prĂ©cieux.


âś… Conclusion

By learning this French vocabulary list of minerals and metals, you’ll enrich your knowledge for science, travel, and culture.

These French words are essential for talking about jewelry, industry, and geology.

If you liked this, check out more of our French vocabulary lists to expand your learning step by step!

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