French Vocabulary List: Trees 🌳🌲🌴

Learning the names of trees in French is not only useful for nature lovers, but also for travelers, students, and anyone who enjoys talking about the environment.

France is full of beautiful forests, parks, and gardens, and knowing this vocabulary will help you describe what you see and understand French conversations about nature.

This guide gives you a French tree vocabulary list with English translations and example sentences.

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🌿 Basic Vocabulary

• Un arbre – a tree

• Une forêt – a forest

• Un bois – a wood / small forest

• Une branche – branch

• Une feuille – leaf

• Une racine – root

• Le tronc – trunk

• L’écorce – bark

👉 Example: Cet arbre a de grandes branches.
(This tree has big branches.)

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🌳 Common Types of Trees in French

• Le chêne – oak

• Le hêtre – beech

• Le bouleau – birch

• Le pin – pine

• Le sapin – fir tree

• Le cèdre – cedar

• Le platane – plane tree

• Le peuplier – poplar

• Le saule – willow

• Le saule pleureur – weeping willow

👉 Example: Il y a beaucoup de platanes dans le sud de la France.
(There are many plane trees in the south of France.)

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🌴 Fruit and Flowering Trees

• Le pommier – apple tree

• Le poirier – pear tree

• Le cerisier – cherry tree

• Le pêcher – peach tree

• Le prunier – plum tree

• Le citronnier – lemon tree

• L’oranger – orange tree

• Le figuier – fig tree

• Le bananier – banana tree (plantain)

• Le palmier – palm tree

👉 Example: Le cerisier du jardin est en fleurs au printemps.
(The cherry tree in the garden is blooming in spring.)

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🌲 Evergreen and Exotic Trees

• Le sapin – fir tree

• L’épicéa – spruce

• Le séquoia – sequoia

• Le palmier – palm tree

• Le bambou – bamboo (technically a grass, but used like a tree in French vocabulary)

• Le mangui­er – mango tree

• Le cocotier – coconut tree

👉 Example: Les cocotiers poussent sur la plage.
(Coconut trees grow on the beach.)

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💬 Useful Phrases

• Cet arbre est très vieux. – This tree is very old.

• Il y a une belle forêt de pins ici. – There is a beautiful pine forest here.

• Le pommier donne beaucoup de fruits. – The apple tree produces a lot of fruit.

• En automne, les feuilles tombent des arbres. – In autumn, the leaves fall from the trees.

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🎯 Practice Activity

👉 Write 5 sentences in French using different tree names from the list. For example:

• J’aime me reposer sous le saule pleureur.

• Les sapins sont décorés à Noël.

• Le poirier du voisin a beaucoup de fruits.

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✅ Conclusion

By learning this French vocabulary list of trees, you’ll be able to describe nature, talk about the environment, and even understand French literature that often uses trees as symbols.

These French words about trees are a must for anyone passionate about languages and the natural world.