Asking questions in French: 20 phrases for beginners

Asking questions in French: 20 phrases for beginners

Asking questions is an essential part of communication, and learning how to ask questions in French is important if you want to effectively communicate with French speakers.

In this lesson, we’ll go over 20 common French phrases for beginners to ask questions in French.

Qu’est-ce que c’est ? (What is this?)

This phrase is used to ask for the name or identity of an object.

Comment ça va ? (How are you?)

This phrase is used to ask someone how they are doing.

Comment t’appelles-tu ? (What is your name?)

This phrase is used to ask someone their name.

Quel âge as-tu ? (How old are you?)

This phrase is used to ask someone their age.

Où habites-tu ? (Where do you live?)

This phrase is used to ask someone where they live.

Qu’est-ce que tu fais ? (What do you do?)

This phrase is used to ask someone about their occupation.

De quelle nationalité es-tu ? (What is your nationality?)

This phrase is used to ask someone about their nationality.

Est-ce que tu parles français ? (Do you speak French?)

This phrase is used to ask someone if they speak French.

Quand est-ce que tu pars ? (When are you leaving?)

This phrase is used to ask someone when they are leaving.

Pourquoi es-tu triste ? (Why are you sad?)

This phrase is used to ask someone why they are feeling a certain way.

Est-ce que tu veux boire quelque chose ? (Do you want to drink something?)

This phrase is used to offer someone something to drink.

Quel est ton plat préféré ? (What is your favorite dish?)

This phrase is used to ask someone about their favorite food.

Quel temps fait-il ? (What is the weather like?)

This phrase is used to ask about the weather.

Est-ce que tu aimes voyager ? (Do you like to travel?)

This phrase is used to ask someone about their travel preferences.

Qu’est-ce que tu as fait hier soir ? (What did you do last night?)

This phrase is used to ask someone about their past activities.

Est-ce que tu as des frères et sœurs ? (Do you have any siblings?)

This phrase is used to ask someone about their family.

Comment est ta journée ? (How is your day?)

This phrase is used to ask someone how their day is going.

Combien de temps dure le film ? (How long is the movie?)

This phrase is used to ask about the duration of a movie or performance.

À quelle heure commence le concert ? (What time does the concert start?)

This phrase is used to ask about the start time of an event.

Est-ce que tu as des projets pour ce week-end ? (Do you have any plans for this weekend?)

This phrase is used to ask about someone’s plans for the upcoming weekend.


Learning these common French phrases for asking questions will help you to communicate more effectively in a variety of situations.

Additionally, it is helpful to learn basic French vocabulary and grammar rules to build your language skills.

With practice and persistence, you’ll soon be able to ask and answer questions with ease in French.

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